Hong Kong Personal Data Protection Ordinance

The collection of data is a vital component for modern business, whether it be to improve operational efficiency or for customer acquisition and retention. However, with the rapid growth in the use of data, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the laws and regulations governing such collection and its use. One such law is the Hong Kong Personal Data Protection Ordinance (PDPO) which establishes data subject rights and specific obligations to data controllers through six data protection principles.

The PDPO’s scope includes both the jurisdictional and operational aspects of data protection. The PDPO’s scope extends to “any person who controls the collection, holding, processing and/or use of personal data” regardless of whether the activities take place in or out of Hong Kong. This definition is a broad one and can apply to many types of entities such as data processing service providers and other intermediaries that are involved in the handling of personal information.

Operationally, the PDPO imposes specific obligations upon data users which require them to notify data subjects of certain key details of the purpose for which their personal information is collected and the classes of persons to whom such information may be transferred. In addition, a data user cannot transfer personal information to another party for a new purpose unless the volunteer express and informed consent of the data subject is obtained.

In order to comply with PDPO, a data user must have in place technical and contractual measures to ensure that the personal information is protected from unauthorised access, processing, erasure or loss, and is only used for the purposes for which it was collected. In the case of a transfer, this can include arrangements to secure such transfers through encryption, pseudonymisation or split processing.

A data exporter must also be prepared to adopt supplementary measures where its assessment of the foreign jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework or practices reveals that it does not meet the standard required under the PDPO. These supplementary measures could involve any of a range of techniques or include additional contractual provisions for audit, inspection and reporting, beach notification and compliance support and co-operation.

As the PDPO continues to evolve, there are likely to be further amendments in the future. One change mooted by the Government is to expand the current definition of ‘personal data’ to capture more categories of information that are likely to fall within its scope.

Until this happens, businesses should continue to be mindful of their duties under the existing PDPO and how those might differ from obligations under other data privacy regimes. Padraig Walsh is a partner and head of the Data Privacy practice group at Tanner De Witt. He advises on all aspects of personal data protection, including the PDPO, and international data transfer issues. He can be contacted at padraig@tannerdewitt.com.au or 02 9282 8938. For further information, visit our DataHub. 2018 Tanner De Witt. All rights reserved. This article is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

The Versatility of Domino

Domino is more than just a game; it’s a symbol of tradition, camaraderie, and creativity that has captivated people of all ages for centuries. It is an art form that can be used to create beautiful curved lines, grids that form pictures when they fall, or 3D structures like towers and pyramids. The versatility of domino is a key factor in its enduring popularity.

Most games of domino involve one or more players. Each player has a set of domino tiles that are placed on the table with matching ends touching to form a chain. In turn, each player adds a tile to the chain – normally by placing it on top of another domino with a matching end. The resulting chain grows and, in most cases, the winner is the player whose remaining tiles have the fewest total spots.

While the basic rules of most domino games are relatively straightforward, it’s not uncommon for them to become more complex and strategic as they evolve over time. Many of these nuances are the result of the varying preferences and skill levels of each player. Whether the game is played for a casual game of chance or for competitive play, it is important that each person understands the rules and strategies of their particular version of the game in order to maximize enjoyment and minimize frustration.

When a player makes a mistake in the course of playing domino, it is usually necessary to “chip out” – that is, discard a single tile from his or her hand – which can lead to an uneven distribution of points. Ideally, this is done before the mistake is discovered by an opposing player but it can also be done afterward. This way, both players have the opportunity to rectify any mistakes that might be made and, in doing so, ensure that the overall scoring is fair.

The most common and simple domino game involves two players with a double-six set of dominoes. The 28 tiles are shuffled and formed into a stock – sometimes called the boneyard. Each player draws seven tiles for his or her hand, keeping the other players’ hands secret. The player to his or her right may draw an additional tile if necessary to complete a play, but the additional domino must be kept hidden from the opposing players until the next turn when it can be used.

A single domino has a high center of gravity, which means that it requires only a small nudge to tip it over. This physics phenomenon is why a domino chain reaction is possible and so dramatic to watch. It’s why builders put on domino shows where they build incredibly intricate domino effects in front of live audiences of fans. And it’s the same idea behind a domino effect in a story: the little actions of the scene dominoes add up to an overall effect that can have a big impact on the whole narrative.

Understanding the RTP Slot

RTP, or Return to Player, is an important statistic when it comes to online slots. It tells players how much a machine will pay back on average. While this value is not a guarantee of winnings, it can help players make more informed decisions when choosing which games to play. However, it is important to understand that RTP values are only indicative of a slot’s behavior over long periods of time. In a shorter session, the odds of winning or losing will still vary.

In order to understand the rtp slot, you need to know what it is and how it works. This article will take a closer look at this concept and provide you with all the information you need to know. So whether you’re looking for a new game to try out or are just interested in learning more about online casino games, read on!

The RTP is an application layer protocol that works at the OSI model’s application layer. It was developed in 1988, as high-speed networks became more common and multimedia applications gained consumer viability. It is used in a wide variety of applications, including audio and video conferencing, online gaming, and internet telephony. RTP has several advantages over other protocols, such as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), including its ability to deliver media in real-time.

Despite the fact that it is possible to hack and change RTP indicators, these can only be done by software providers and not by gambling portals. In addition, independent bodies regularly monitor the work of suppliers and verify the accuracy of slot results. This way, gamblers can feel safe when playing at these websites and do not have to worry about the integrity of their games.

In order to maximize the rewards of a slot with a high RTP, you should practice bankroll management and stick to your budget. This will increase your chances of a win and help you avoid the potential for a big loss. In addition, you should play only at reputable online casinos and follow their rules and regulations. These measures will ensure that you are not being scammed or given an unfair advantage over other players. In the end, it is always better to play a safe game than a risky one. However, this does not mean that you should give up if you do not win immediately. Just be patient and keep trying! You will eventually get lucky. In the meantime, you can enjoy bonuses and promotions offered by these sites that will increase your chances of winning big. In addition, you can also try other online slot games with high RTP rates. Just make sure that you choose a reputable site, like Jeffbet, so that you won’t have any issues with security and fairness.

What is Live Casino?

Live casino is a new online gaming concept that allows players to interact with dealers in real-time. It is a more social experience than traditional RNG casino games and can be played on desktop, tablet or mobile devices. Using unique HD video streaming technology, live casinos are able to transmit the dealer’s actions directly to a player’s screen. This gives the illusion that you are sitting right in front of a real casino table. Winnings and losses are instantly credited or deducted to your account depending on whether you have made the right bets.

The best live casino sites will have a variety of different games available. They will offer blackjack, roulette, baccarat and poker among others. They will also have a range of different bet limits so that you can find a game that suits your bankroll. They will also have a chat function that you can use to communicate with the dealers and other players. This is a great way to get a feel for the game and to enjoy the interaction.

Many of the best live casino games are streamed directly from a studio overseen by a qualified dealer. These studios are highly secure with RFID sensors transmitting the results of each round to a central database. When a bet is placed, the system automatically compares it to a player’s bets and if there is a match the winnings are credited to the account. This is a much faster process than the time it takes to wait for a result from an RNG game.

A reputable live casino should have a dedicated team of people behind the scenes to ensure that everything runs smoothly. They should have people who follow the games, make sure that rules are followed and that there is no abuse of players or dealers. They will also have a support team for any technical problems that may arise.

The most popular live casino games include blackjack and roulette. There are also many variations of these games, including speed blackjack and lightning roulette. The rules of the games are the same as in land-based casinos, but they have a more interactive feel. The best live casino websites will have a wide selection of different games, including some less common ones such as baccarat and three-card poker.