A gambler risks something of value (money, possessions or reputation) on an event that is at least partly determined by chance. The hope is that the gambler will ‘win’ and gain something of value. Gambling can take many forms, from playing slot machines to betting on sports games, buying lottery or scratchcard tickets, and even placing a bet in an office pool. Gambling can be both legal and illegal, and the risk of negative consequences increases as the amount and frequency of gambling increases.
Several factors may lead to the development of a gambling addiction. Some people are genetically predisposed to gamble, while others may have a history of depression or other mental illnesses that increase the likelihood of gambling problems. In addition, gambling is often socially sanctioned and heavily promoted, making it attractive to individuals who are looking for a way to have fun and escape their daily troubles.
The risk of gambling addiction can be increased if the individual is in a ‘hot spot’ for gambling, such as an area where there are more casinos or other places where gambling is more common. The use of alcohol or other drugs can also increase the risk of gambling problems, and research has shown that some individuals may be more prone to gambling addiction because of their brain chemistry.
For some people, the desire to gamble is a response to life circumstances, such as financial difficulties, boredom, depression or grief. For others, the media portrays gambling as a glamorous, sexy and exciting activity.
It is difficult to recognize a gambling problem, especially if the person has been able to maintain their habit through a number of years. However, there are ways to help. The first step is acknowledging the problem, which can be very difficult for someone who has lost a great deal of money and/or strained or broken relationships as a result of their gambling addiction.
It can also be helpful to find a support group for people with similar issues. There are also professional counselors who specialize in treating gambling addiction. They can help the individual understand his or her behavior, develop a plan for recovery, and provide ongoing guidance and support. In addition, a counselor can teach the person new coping skills and provide techniques to reduce and control urges to gamble.